Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive image-guided procedure offered at some centers that may be considered for the treatment of bile duct cancers and, in some cases, pancreatic cancers. It’s important to understand that RFA is not a first-line treatment for these cancers, and its use is often considered in specific situations.
An imaging tool like ultrasound or CT scan is used to guide the placement of a thin needle electrode into the tumor.
RFA is performed percutaneously (through the skin) or during an endoscopic procedure, avoiding large surgical incisions.
Radiofrequency energy is delivered through the electrode, causing the surrounding tissue to heat up rapidly. This heat destroys the cancer cells within the targeted area.
: RFA may be an option for patients with small, inoperable bile duct cancers or for those who are not eligible for surgery due to underlying health conditions.
:In some cases, RFA can be used as a palliative treatment to relieve symptoms like pain or blockage caused by the tumor.
RFA for pancreatic cancer is even less common than for bile duct cancer. It may be considered for small, unresectable tumors in specific situations.
The use of RFA for pancreatic cancer is still under investigation, and its role is mainly studied in clinical trials.
RFA is generally not a first-line treatment for bile duct cancers or pancreatic cancers. Surgery with curative intent (aiming for a cure) remains the preferred approach whenever possible.
As with any procedure, RFA carries potential risks like bleeding, infection, or damage to nearby structures.
RFA may not be effective for large tumors or those that have spread to other organs.
When surgery is not an option due to the tumor's location, size, or the patient's health.
To relieve symptoms caused by the tumor in some cases.
If you are diagnosed with bile duct cancer or pancreatic cancer, your doctor will discuss the most appropriate treatment options based on your individual case. RFA may be a consideration in specific situations, but other treatment modalities like surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy might be more suitable.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment planning.
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